Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

17 (A)Better is a dry morsel and quietness with it
Than a house full of [a]feasting with strife.
A servant who acts wisely will rule over a son who acts shamefully,
And will share in the inheritance among brothers.
The (B)refining pot is for silver and the furnace for gold,
But (C)the Lord tests hearts.
An (D)evildoer listens to wicked lips;
A [b]liar pays attention to a destructive tongue.
One who mocks the (E)poor taunts his Maker;
One who (F)rejoices at disaster will not go unpunished.
(G)Grandchildren are the crown of the old,
And the (H)glory of sons is their fathers.
[c](I)Excellent speech is not fitting for a fool,
Much less are (J)lying lips to a prince.
A (K)bribe is a [d]charm in the sight of its owner;
Wherever he turns, he prospers.
One who (L)conceals an offense seeks love,
But one who repeats a matter (M)separates close friends.
10 A rebuke goes deeper into one who has understanding
Than a hundred blows into a fool.
11 A rebellious person seeks only evil,
So a cruel messenger will be sent against him.
12 Let a (N)person meet a (O)bear robbed of her cubs,
Rather than a fool in his foolishness.
13 One who (P)returns evil for good,
(Q)Evil will not depart from his house.
14 The beginning of strife is like letting out water,
So (R)abandon the quarrel before it breaks out.
15 One who (S)justifies the wicked and one who condemns the righteous,
Both of them alike are an abomination to the Lord.
16 Why is there money in the hand of a fool to (T)buy wisdom,
When [e]he has no sense?
17 A (U)friend loves at all times,
And a brother is born for adversity.
18 A person lacking in [f]sense (V)shakes hands
And becomes guarantor in the presence of his neighbor.
19 One who (W)loves wrongdoing loves strife;
One who (X)makes his doorway high seeks destruction.
20 One who has a crooked [g]mind (Y)finds nothing good,
And one who is [h](Z)corrupted in his language falls into evil.
21 He who (AA)fathers a fool does so to his sorrow,
And the father of a fool has no joy.
22 A (AB)joyful heart [i]is good medicine,
But a broken spirit (AC)dries up the bones.
23 A wicked person accepts a (AD)bribe [j]from an inside pocket
To (AE)pervert the ways of justice.
24 Wisdom is in the presence of one who has understanding,
But the (AF)eyes of a fool are on the ends of the earth.
25 A (AG)foolish son is a grief to his father,
And (AH)bitterness to her who gave birth to him.
26 It is also not good to (AI)fine the righteous,
Nor to strike the noble for their uprightness.
27 One who (AJ)withholds his words [k]has knowledge,
And one who has a (AK)cool spirit is a person of understanding.
28 Even a fool, when he (AL)keeps silent, is considered wise;
When he closes his lips, he is considered prudent.

Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

18 One who separates himself seeks his own desire;
He [l](AM)quarrels against all sound wisdom.
A fool does not delight in understanding,
But (AN)in revealing his own [m]mind.
When a wicked person comes, contempt also comes,
And with dishonor comes taunting.
The words of a person’s mouth are (AO)deep waters;
[n]The fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook.
To (AP)show partiality to the wicked is not good,
Nor to (AQ)suppress the righteous in judgment.
A fool’s lips [o]bring strife,
And his mouth invites (AR)beatings.
A (AS)fool’s mouth is his ruin,
And his lips are the snare of his soul.
The words of a gossiper are like dainty morsels,
And they go down into the [p]innermost parts of the body.
He also who is (AT)lax in his work
(AU)Is a brother to him who destroys.
10 The (AV)name of the Lord is a (AW)strong tower;
The righteous runs into it and (AX)is [q]safe.
11 A (AY)rich person’s wealth is his strong city,
And like a high wall in his own imagination.
12 (AZ)Before destruction the heart of a person is haughty,
But (BA)humility goes before honor.
13 One who (BB)gives an answer before he hears,
It is foolishness and shame to him.
14 The (BC)spirit of a person can endure his sickness,
But as for a (BD)broken spirit, who can endure it?
15 The [r](BE)mind of the discerning acquires knowledge,
And the (BF)ear of the wise seeks knowledge.
16 A person’s (BG)gift makes room for him
And brings him before great people.
17 The first [s]to plead his case seems right,
Until [t]another comes and examines him.
18 The cast (BH)lot puts an end to quarrels,
And [u]decides between the mighty ones.
19 A brother who is offended is harder to be won than a strong city,
And quarrels are like the bars of a citadel.
20 With the [v](BI)fruit of a person’s mouth his stomach will be satisfied;
(BJ)He will be satisfied with the product of his lips.
21 (BK)Death and life are in the [w]power of the tongue,
And those who love it will eat its (BL)fruit.
22 He who finds a (BM)wife finds a good thing
And (BN)obtains favor from the Lord.
23 A (BO)poor person utters pleadings,
But a (BP)rich person (BQ)answers defiantly.
24 A person of too many friends comes to [x]ruin,
But there is (BR)a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

On Life and Conduct

19 (BS)Better is a poor person who (BT)walks in his integrity
Than a person who is perverse in [y]speech and is a fool.
Also it is not good for a person to be without knowledge,
And one who hurries [z](BU)his footsteps [aa]errs.
The (BV)foolishness of a person ruins his way,
And his heart (BW)rages against the Lord.
(BX)Wealth adds many friends,
But a poor person is separated from his friend.
A (BY)false witness will not go unpunished,
And one who (BZ)declares lies will not escape.
(CA)Many will seek the favor of a [ab]generous person,
And every person is a friend to (CB)him who gives gifts.
All the brothers of a poor person hate him;
How much more do his (CC)friends abandon him!
He (CD)pursues them with words, but they are [ac]gone.
One who gets [ad]wisdom loves his own soul;
One who keeps understanding will (CE)find good.
A (CF)false witness will not go unpunished,
And one who declares lies will perish.
10 Luxury is (CG)not fitting for a fool;
Much less for a (CH)slave to rule over princes.
11 A person’s (CI)discretion makes him slow to anger,
And it is his glory (CJ)to overlook an offense.
12 A (CK)king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion,
But his favor is like (CL)dew on the grass.
13 A (CM)foolish son is destruction to his father,
And the (CN)quarrels of a wife are a constant dripping.
14 House and wealth are an (CO)inheritance from fathers,
But a prudent wife is from the Lord.
15 (CP)Laziness casts one into a deep sleep,
And [ae]a lazy [af]person will suffer hunger.
16 One who (CQ)keeps the commandment keeps his soul,
But one who [ag]is careless of [ah]conduct will die.
17 One who (CR)is gracious to a poor person lends to the Lord,
And He will repay him for his [ai](CS)good deed.
18 (CT)Discipline your son while there is hope,
And do not desire [aj]his death.
19 A person of great anger will suffer the penalty,
For if you rescue him, you will only have to do it again.
20 (CU)Listen to advice and accept discipline,
So that you may be wise [ak]the rest of your days.
21 Many (CV)plans are in a person’s heart,
But the (CW)advice of the Lord will stand.
22 What is desirable in a person is his [al]kindness,
And it is better to be a poor person than a liar.
23 [am]The (CX)fear of the Lord leads to life,
So that one may sleep (CY)satisfied, [an](CZ)untouched by evil.
24 The [ao](DA)lazy one buries his hand (DB)in the dish,
But will not even bring it back to his mouth.
25 (DC)Strike a scoffer and the naive may become clever,
But (DD)rebuke one who has understanding, and he will [ap]gain knowledge.
26 He (DE)who assaults his father and drives his mother away
Is a shameful and disgraceful son.
27 Stop listening, my son, to discipline,
And you will stray from the words of knowledge.
28 A worthless witness makes a mockery of justice,
And the mouth of the wicked [aq](DF)swallows wrongdoing.
29 [ar]Judgments are prepared for (DG)scoffers,
And (DH)beatings for the backs of fools.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 17:1 Lit sacrifices of strife
  2. Proverbs 17:4 Lit falsehood
  3. Proverbs 17:7 Lit A lip of abundance
  4. Proverbs 17:8 Lit stone of favor
  5. Proverbs 17:16 Lit there is no heart
  6. Proverbs 17:18 Lit heart
  7. Proverbs 17:20 Lit heart
  8. Proverbs 17:20 Lit altered in his tongue
  9. Proverbs 17:22 Lit causes good healing
  10. Proverbs 17:23 Lit a fold in a robe; i.e., secretly
  11. Proverbs 17:27 Lit knows
  12. Proverbs 18:1 Lit breaks out
  13. Proverbs 18:2 Lit heart
  14. Proverbs 18:4 Or A bubbling brook, a fountain of wisdom
  15. Proverbs 18:6 Lit come with
  16. Proverbs 18:8 Lit chambers of the belly
  17. Proverbs 18:10 Lit set on high
  18. Proverbs 18:15 Lit heart
  19. Proverbs 18:17 Lit in his plea
  20. Proverbs 18:17 Lit his neighbor
  21. Proverbs 18:18 Lit makes a division
  22. Proverbs 18:20 I.e., speech
  23. Proverbs 18:21 Lit hand
  24. Proverbs 18:24 Lit be broken in pieces
  25. Proverbs 19:1 Lit his lips
  26. Proverbs 19:2 Lit with his feet
  27. Proverbs 19:2 Lit sins
  28. Proverbs 19:6 Or noble
  29. Proverbs 19:7 Lit not
  30. Proverbs 19:8 Lit heart
  31. Proverbs 19:15 Lit an idle
  32. Proverbs 19:15 Lit soul
  33. Proverbs 19:16 Lit despises
  34. Proverbs 19:16 Lit ways
  35. Proverbs 19:17 Or benefits
  36. Proverbs 19:18 Lit causing him to die
  37. Proverbs 19:20 Lit in your latter end
  38. Proverbs 19:22 Or loyalty
  39. Proverbs 19:23 Or Reverence for
  40. Proverbs 19:23 Lit not visited
  41. Proverbs 19:24 Lit idle person
  42. Proverbs 19:25 Lit discern
  43. Proverbs 19:28 Another reading is pours out
  44. Proverbs 19:29 LXX Rods

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